summary structure bahan buku modal part 2

7. Must, must not, need not
- Must = it is necessary that you do it
Example:
We have not got much time. We must hurry.
- Must not = it is necessary that you do not do it.
Example:
It’s essential that nobody hears us. We must not make any noise.
- Need not = it is not necessary that you do it; you do not to do it.
Example:
We’ve got plenty of time. We need not hurry. (= it is not necessary to hurry).

8. Should (1)
- Kata kerja should mempunyai arti sebaiknya (dipakai untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu yang sebaiknya dikerjakan).
- Kalimat yang menggunakan should membicarakan kegiatan/keadaan sekarang (bukan yang sudah lewat).
Contoh:
You should take some rest; you’ve been working very hard lately.
(sebaiknya kamu beristirahat, kamu bekerja berat sekali akhir-akhir ini).

9. Should (2)
- Should can be used after a number of verbs, especially:
Suggest propose recommend insist demand
Example:
a. They insisted that we should have dinner with them.
b. It’s essential that you should be here on time.
c. I demanded that he should apologize.

- Should can be used after a number of adjectives:
Strange odd funny typical natural interesting surprised surprising
Example:
a. It’s strange that he should be late. He is usually on time.
b. I was surprised that she should say a thing.
10. Had better…. It’s time…..
- Had better is similar to should but not exactly the same. We use had better only for a particular situation (not for thing in general).
- Should be used in all types of situations to give an opinion or to give advice.
- With had better, there is always have a danger or a problem if you do not follow the advice.
Example:
a. I think all drivers should wear seat belts.
b. It’s cold today. You had better wear a coat when you go out.

11. Can / could / would you…..? etc. (Request, offers, permission, and invitations)
- Asking people to do things: can, could, will, and would.
- Asking for things: can, may.
- Asking for and giving permission: could, may, can.
Note: may is formal and less usual than can or could.
- Offering to do something: can, will.
- Offering and inviting: would, I’d like.












16. We’ve got plenty of time. We …………………. Yet.
Answer: need not leave.
17. We have not got much time. We ………………….. Hurry.
Answer: must.
18. Liz needs a change. She…………………….. go away for a few days.
Answer: should.
19. Peter and Judy are planning to het married. You think its bad idea.
Answer: I do not think they should get married.
20. Margaret……………………..passes the exam.
Answer: should.
21. I am feeling sick. I ate too much. So………………………
Answer: I should not have eaten so much.
22. That man on the motorbike is not wearing a helmet. That is dangerous.
Answer: he should be wearing a helmet.
23. It is strange that she……………………late. She is usually on time.
Answer: should be.
24. Shall I leave now? No, I……………….. A bit longer.
Answer: should wait.
25. I need some money. I’d better……………….to the bank.
Answer: go.
26. I have an appointment in ten minutes. ……………………. Go now.
Answer: I’d better.
27. It is a great film. You ………………….go and see it.
Answer: should.
28. You think the children should be in a bed. So you say:………………….
Answer: it’s time the children were in bed.
29. I want borrow your car. So I say:……………………..
Answer: do you think I could borrow your car?
30. You are interest with the newspaper in front of your seat. So say:
Answer: may I read the newspaper please?